| How to buy a used
car?
In most university
towns, public transportation is not amicable. You may have to buy a car.
A used one is usually a good start. Here is how...
Inspecting a used
car is hard and time-consuming. Even a professional auto mechanic may miss
to detect some critical problems of a used car in a short time. The following
checklist will help you easy the inspection, however, it is by no means
conclusive.
Exterior appearance-color
of paint around the car the same? body line smooth and straight?-any
sign of paint overspray on rubber or locks?-body conditions, paint faded
or rusted? The first two items will tell you immediately if the car has
been in an accident or not. Accident takes a serious toll on a vehicle.
Any color difference, even very slight, indicates body work. A car with
a history of accident should be greatly devalued.
Tires and wheels-alignment
(misalignment may indicate serious problem)-tire conditions-spare tire
and changing tools
Mileage:
Suspension-shock
absorbers
Under the hood-engine
oil leaking (may cause serious problems)-engine oil level-transmission
fluid level-brake fluid level-any fluid leaking?-conditions of all visible
belts-battery age (average battery life: 5 years)-air filter
Engine and Transmission-engine
sounds smooth?-any blue smoke in the exhaust especially when first start
in a cold morning?-transmission should shift smooth and quiet-manual transmission
should have no sound when clutch down-transaxle (turning should not have
any sound) Any of these problems may imply very expensive repair.
Inside the cab-conditions
of seats-conditions of carpet-upholstery condition
Dashboard controls-air-conditioner-heater-fans
and vent-audio system-doors and windows-tilt steering-windshield wiper
and washer-mirror adjustment-locks-truck, hood, gas-cap release-emergency
brake and release-horn(you should check these items when the car is parked)-cruise
control-every gauge working?
Electric-head lights
(normal and high beam)-turn signals-body lights-dome lights-dashboard lights-emergency
hazard lights-parking lights-stop lights-other lights (glove box, trunk,
hood, license plate, reading)-cigarette lighter
Others-any signs
of flood damage-owner’s manual-valid title-title identification number
match the number on the dashboard?
Buying a used car
is a complicated issue depending on many factors and is financially tricky.
Inspection is often more important than financial strategy. The repairing
cost of a used car may be well over its selling price. However, a current
bookvalue of a car is
always a good reference.
Books on used car prices are available in many grocery stores or bookstores.
You should always use the book with lowest bookvalues in purchasing a car.
The following sites
have used car price information.
Edmund's
Automobile Buyer's Guides (Used and new car buying guide)
Kelley
Blue Book (Used and new car price)
Carfax
(Free Lemon Check)
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